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London North Western
Railway:
Midland
Railway:
Stratford
Midland Junction Railway
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LMS Route: Trent Valley Line
LMS Route: Nuneaton to Leamington
Nuneaton Station: lnwrns3848
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A pair of British Railways English Electric Type 1 'Bo-Bo'
locomotives run through Nuneaton station on a Class C working circa 1960. The
two discs, one on the left and the other in the centre replace lamps found on
steam locomotives to designate the type of working. British Railways
categorised a Class C working as 'Parcels, fish, fruit, horse, livestock,
meat, milk, pigeon, or perishable train composed entirely of vehicles
conforming to coaching stock requirements; express freight, livestock,
perishable, or ballast train with continuous brake pipe throughout the train
and vacuum brake operable on a least half the vehicles; empty coaching stock
train not specially authorized to carry class a headlamps.' In total, two
hundred and twenty-eight diesel-electric locomotives were built by English
Electric between 1957 and 1968, the large number being in part because of the
failure of other early designs in the same power range to provide reliable
locomotives. The locomotives were originally numbered D8000 to D8199 and D8300
to D8327. They are known by railway enthusiasts as 'Choppers', a name derived
from the distinctive beat that the engine produces when under load which
resembles the sound of a helicopter.
Designed around relatively basic technology, the 73 tonne
locomotives produce 1,000 horsepower and could operate at up to 75 mph.
Designed to work light mixed freight traffic, they had no train heating
facilities. Locomotives up to D8127 were fitted with disc indicators in the
style of the steam era (as seen above); when headcodes were introduced in 1960
the locomotive's design was changed to incorporate headcode boxes. Although
older locomotives were not retro-fitted with headcode boxes, a few of the
earlier batch acquired headcode boxes as a result of repairs. Unusually for
British designs, the locomotive had a single cab. This caused serious problems
with visibility when travelling nose first, though in these circumstances the
driver's view is comparable to that on the steam locomotives that the Class 20s
replaced. It was common however to find Class 20s paired together at the nose
(as seen above), with their cabs at opposite ends, ensuring that the driver
could quite clearly see the road ahead.
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