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London North Western
Railway:
Midland
Railway:
Stratford
Midland Junction Railway
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LMS Route: Nuneaton to Coventry
Foleshill Station: lnwrf1476
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Another view of Stanier's 8F No 48686 in charge of the train
of oil tank wagons with the first four being fitted with a pair of bogies on
24th June 1961. A total of 852 were built between 1935 and 1946, although not
all were built to LMS order, and they can be described as a 2-8-0 freight
version of William Stanier's successful 4-6-0 Black Five design. The 8F design
incorporated the two-cylinder arrangement of the Black Fives. Whilst the boiler
looked similar to the 4-6-0 design it was not interchangeable, a major surprise
given that the GWR, where Stanier had spent most of his working life, pursued
the full interchangeability of parts to the 'nth' degree. The 2-8-0 locomotives
were initially classified as being 7F, but this was later changed to the more
familiar 8F power rating. On the outbreak of the Second World War, the design
was chosen to become the country's standard freight design, reprising the role
the GCR 8K Class had in the First World War. The War Department had 208 8Fs
built by Beyer Peacock and the North British Locomotive Company and
requisitioned a further 51 from the LMS. Production of the class continued
until 1943, when the cheaper WD Austerity 2-8-0 designed by Riddles, once an
underling to Stanier, was introduced.
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