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London North Western
Railway:
Midland
Railway:
Stratford Midland Junction
Railway
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LMS Route: Trent Valley Line
The Trent Valley Line was opened in 1847 to give a more
direct route from London to the North West of England, bypassing the existing
route via Birmingham built by the Grand Junction Railway and the London and
Birmingham Railway a decade earlier. Construction was initially started by an
independent company, the Trent Valley Railway (TVR), which was established in
Manchester in April 1844. Its Act of Incorporation received Royal Assent on
21st July 1845. Construction of the line commenced in November 1845, the first
sod being cut ceremonially at Tamworth by Sir Robert Peel on 13th November. In
September 1845 Salford-born 26-year-old Edward Watkin was appointed Secretary,
and having entered the railway world via the TVR he later went on to become one
of Britain's most prominent railway barons. Whilst under construction, the TVR
was bought by the London and Birmingham Railway (L&BR) on 15th April 1846,
the L&BR itself amalgamating with other railways to form the London and
North Western Railway (LNWR) on 16th July 1846. The Trent Valley Line was
opened to a limited service of local passenger trains and through goods trains
on 15th September 1847, to local goods trains on 20th October 1847, the delay
due to the goods-handling facilities at the stations not being completed, and
finally to all through traffic on 1st December 1847. It is now part of what is
called the West Coast Main Line.
Mick Bramich writes "Whether by bicycle to Lichfield or
train to Tamworth, the journey was always worth the trouble. These were the
places to watch LM Region steam power doing what they were always meant to do;
hauling express trains at close to a hundred m.p.h. The Stanier pacifics were
always the favourites as they could not be seen at New Street due to clearance
restrictions. A highlight was being able to see them stationary, stopped by
signals at Tamworth low level. When at speed, only the sharpest of eyes could
catch the numbers. It was on this stretch that I saw the prototype Deltic
diesel in its fancy livery with 'whiskers'. I visited Rugby on several
occasions and was drawn there by the lure of the Great Central line which
crossed the West Coast main line on a long girder bridge. All sorts of stuff
was possible there: Western Region Halls and moguls hauling Southern green
carriages; old GC and Eastern designs on local, long distance and freight
workings; the ubiquitous Black 5 or WD. Plus, of course the trains to and from
London and Birmingham on the low level."
Extract from Modern Railways April 1964 Edition
100 mph on the London Midland Region
The LMR has recently raised the overall speed limit on the
electrified Western Lines between Nuneaton and Crewe from 90 to 100 mph. At the
same time, several local restrictions of 90 mph were imposed and a few lower
restrictions raised to 90 mph. However, speed is still restricted to 50 mph in
the vicinity of Shugborough tunnel and to 60 mph round Queensville curve at the
southern approach to Stafford from the Trent Valley line. As a result, the
stretches of line where 100 mph speeds may be attained arc limited to sections
of about three to five miles between certain of the Trent Valley line stations
from. Nuneaton to Armitage between Stafford and Norton Bridge, Norton Bridge
and Whitmore, and Whitmore and Crewe. The 100 mph limit, which in any case
applies only to fast or main lines, does not necessarily operate on both up and
down tracks over the same section. Between Stafford and Crewe, for example,
down trains are limited to 90 mph over the seven miles from Madeley to the
Crewe approaches.
Widening of the route from two to up to four
lines |
Section |
Date Opened |
Notes |
Rugby to Trent Valley Junction |
1885 |
Brinklow - Attleborough (Nuneaton) only
ever had three lines; no Down Slow-due to the proximity of the Oxford
Canal. |
Trent Valley Junction - Nuneaton Up line |
1871-3 |
Trent Valley Junction - Brinklow Down line |
1906 |
Attleborough - Nuneaton Down line |
1910 |
Nuneaton - Atherstone |
1909-10 |
Atherstone - Tamworth |
1901-3 |
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