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London North Western
Railway:
 Midland
Railway:
 Stratford
Midland Junction Railway
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LMS Route: Rugby to Wolverhampton LMS Route: Rugby to
Leamington LMS Route: Rugby to Tamworth LMS Route: Rugby to
Leicester LMS Route: Rugby to Market Harborough
Rugby Station: lnwrrm894
A September 1915 view of Rugby station's down platform as a
LNWR train from Euston arrives in the station. On the left of the photograph is
an indicator board, a device designed to advise passengers as to when and where
the next train will depart from. In this instance, it might not be in use, or
if it is, the station clock isn't showing the correct time. The indicator
boards pointing to the down platform bears the legend 'Coventry &
Birmingham' and 'Nuneaton, Stafford, Crewe & the North' with departure
times of 12:23 and 12:15 respectively whereas the clock clearly states 1:36pm.
The train standing at the platform in the distance has passengers with luggage
standing alongside with open doors to the carriages. The signal cabin seen on
the right is Rugby No 3 signal cabin and was in control of trains departing or
arriving via the scissors crossing located in the centre of the long
platform.
The date of the photograph can be determined by the
billboard on the newsstand next to the Daily Post's advertising board
announcing 'French Air Raiders Success'. This Times billboard refers to 'The
Retreat From Vilna' which was on the Eastern Front which describes the
strategic withdrawal from the Galicia-Poland salient conducted by the Imperial
Russian Army during September 1915 in World War One. The Russians' critically
under-equipped and (at the points of engagement) outnumbered forces suffered
great losses in the Central Powers' summer offensive operations, which led to a
withdrawal to shorten the front lines and avoid the potential encirclement of
large Russian forces in the salient. While the withdrawal itself was relatively
well conducted, it was a severe blow to Russian morale. Following this retreat
and in response to much criticism of the commander in chief, his uncle Nicholas
Nikolovich, Tsar Nicholas II took up the reigns of command himself. This
assumption of command on Nicholas's part was one of the contributing factors
toward the Russian Revolution which followed a year and a half later.
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