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London North Western
Railway:
Midland
Railway:
Stratford
Midland Junction Railway
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Alvechurch Station (Worcestershire)
The line from Barnt Green to Redditch was opened for passengers
on 19th September 1859 and for goods traffic on 1st October 1859. Alvechurch
Station was opened a few weeks later on 1st November 1859. The station was
built on a 1 in 74 falling gradient which should have meant that access to the
single siding, which accommodated ten wagons, was from the opposite end to that
constructed. The reason being that the Board of Trade (the government
department responsible for railways) normally insists that the locomotive is at
the lower end to prevent break away wagons. Bob Essery suggests that it is
likely the railway was built prior to this ruling becoming a statutory
requirement. This led to the primitive method of shunting with a tow rope being
employed for trains travelling in the up direction. Wagons required to be
placed in the siding from up trains were attached to a tow rope sufficiently
long to allow the locomotive to pass through the points and stop so the points
could be reset to allow the wagons to enter the siding. The locomotive pulling
the wagons forward on the parallel siding. As Bob Essery comments 'It was a
dangerous practice and men could be injured if the rope broke under the strain.
During Bob Essery's time on the line the simple practice of taking wagons to
Redditch for traffic destined north of Barnt Green was employed whilst traffic
required to go south was taken to Barnt Green.
The station became part of the London, Midland and Scottish
Railway during the 1923 railway grouping. Under the 1948 transport
nationalisation it became part of the London Midland Region of British
Railways. Passenger services beyond Redditch ended in October 1962 and the line
closed completely in July 1964 - the remainder of the route (including the
station here) was threatened with closure following the publication of the
Beeching Report in 1963 but subsequently reprieved (albeit with a much reduced
level of service - just four trains per day each way from the mid-1960s
onwards) to serve the planned Redditch New town development announced in
1964.
Views of Alvechurch Station
Locomotives and trains seen at or near Alvechurch Station
Ordnance Survey and Rating maps of Alvechurch Station
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