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London North Western
Railway:
Midland
Railway:
Stratford
Midland Junction Railway
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Nuneaton Trent Valley Station
The station was opened on 15th September 1847 when the
London North Western Railway (LNWR) commenced opening the Trent Valley Railway
in order to avoid the congested areas of Birmingham and Coventry on the route
to London. The branch line to Coventry was opened in 1850 which together with
the opening of the South Leicester branch put pressure on the capacity of the
original station and a new island platform was subsequently built between 1868
and 1869. This replaced the Livestock station buildings on the up platform. The
Livestock structure on the down side platform were superceded by a new station
which incorporated bays at each end: the south end for Coventry trains and the
north end for trains to Ashby and the Trent Valley line. This new arrangement
was to be sufficient for the next twenty plus years but as passing traffic grew
in the years before the First World War further development was required. In
December 1910 two reports in The Times on the development of the station were
published including the information the bay lines on the south side of the
station were being converted into through platforms, while the old down
platform was being transformed into an island. Two new tracks would be laid
'between this platform and the entrance to the station', and the buildings on
the new island would be replaced, while a new side platform would be
constructed, with station offices, a refreshment room and other facilities.
Peter Lee notes in his book 'Nuneaton, Coventry & Leamington
Railway' that work commenced in 1913 with the demolition of the second
station and wasn't completed until 1915, the outbreak of the First World War
impacting on the speed of completion.
The station initially was named Nuneaton and was a simple
two platform structure. By the turn of the century as the station expanded it
was renamed Nuneaton Junction (see image 'lnwrns3262') and utilised five platforms. Nuneaton
offered passengers the ability to travel to any station on the Coventry and
Leamington branches up to 18th January 1965 when passengers services ceased.
(The services to Coventry and Bedworth recommenced in 1988). A similar service
was offered on the Ashby branch when it was opened to passenger services on 1st
September 1873 (goods trains had traversed the line in the preceding month).
The Ashby branch was built primarily to serve the Leicestershire coalfield
although passenger services linking Moira and Coalville Town with Nuneaton via
Shackerstone were provided until 1st April 1918 when the services was withdrawn
as a temporary wartime measure. The line reopened to passenger services on 1st
May 1922 but the branch's inability to attract sufficient passenger numbers
meant that it was closed to passengers on 13th April 1931. (Goods services
continued to use the line until 19th July 1971). When the LNWR and Midland
Railway (MR) became part of the London Midland Scottish Railway (LMSR) the
station was renamed Nuneaton Trent Valley in order to distinguish it from the
MR's Nuneaton station the latter being named Abbey Street, both occurring on
2nd June 1924. When Abbey Street station closed 4th March 1968 the station
reverted back to being known as Nuneaton and took over responsibility for
services to both Leicester and Nuneaton.
Stanley Jenkins and Mike Musson
Parliamentary Question reported in Hansard 14th February
1868
ACCIDENTS ON THE TRENT VALLEY RAILWAY.QUESTION.
MR. NEWDEGATE said, he wished to ask the Vice
President of the Board of Trade, Whether his attention has been directed to the
dangerous state of the Nuneaton Station and level crossing on the Trent Valley
Railway, and to the fatal accidents which have recently occurred there; and,
whether he will have any objection to lay upon the table of the House two
Reports of Colonel Yolland to the Board of Trade on this subject?
MR. STEPHEN CAVE Sir, the attention of the Board of
Trade was directed to the dangerous state of the Nuneaton Station crossing by a
Report of Colonel Yolland in January, 1865, and in consequence of a fatal
accident which occurred there last month Colonel Yolland has again inspected
the station, and reported that the crossing has not been altered, and that
owing to the increase of traffic the danger is greater. A Copy of each of these
Reports was sent to the Directors, which is all the Board of Trade can do in
such matters. The last Report will shortly be printed among the Returns of
accidents presented to Parliament. And I propose to move, at the proper time,
that both be referred to the Committee on the London and North-Western
Company's Bill of this Session. If the hon. Gentleman still wishes to move that
these Reports be also laid upon the table of the House I shall offer no
opposition.
The Growth of the London & North Western Railway
From the Nuneaton Observer 21st August 1896
Townspeople of Nuneaton, and indeed all those who are
accustomed to travel by rail, have watched with keen interest the rapid
developments ,which, of late years, have taken place in the passenger
department at the London and North Western Railway Station. The unflattering
contention made some thirty or forty years ago that Nuneaton was a place the
railway had done nothing for hardly holds good at the present time. It is
generally said that railway companies at their best are slow, lethargic
reformers. But it is gratifying to note that at least the London and North
Western Railway Company have, as far as Nuneaton is concerned, recognised their
responsibilities. As the town has grown so has its railway connection, and more
especially that section which it is my intention now to deal with. I fear the
great majority of Nuneaton people have but a vague idea of the character and
importance of the work carried on in that elaborate structure which meets the
view of the traveller as he proceeds to the passenger department.
As one lingers awhile in the precincts of the station one
can scarcely imagine that a dirty, ill-lighted, squalid-locking shed formerly
stood in the place now occupied by well-appointed offices and extensive
buildings. But yet we are told such was the case. Imagine a review of the
growth of the goods traffic would prove of unlimited interest to the thousands
into whose hands this journal falls. I arranged to have an interview with the
Goods manager - Mr. F. S. Bull, who some twenty-three years ago entered the
employ of the Company at Nuneaton, and who was thus in a position to give me a
most interesting interview which I now have the pleasure of narrating. In going
to the station I had always turned to the right. Consequently, in seeking Mr.
Bull I had some strange ground to traverse.
Even now I ponder over the great risk I ran in reaching his
sanctum. Dodging "shunters" may be fine exercise for the liver, but I must
confess I did not breathe freely until I had landed safely upon one of the
decks of the shed. Even then I had some little difficulty in finding the
gentleman I sought; but eventually I was conducted through an office - where I
noticed a staff of clerks busily engaged - to Mr. Bull's locale. The usual
preliminaries over Mr. Bull said he started in the employ of the Company as
soon as he left school, twenty-three years ago. At that time the outside work
was carried on in a small wooden shed, capable of accommodating three wagons,
by one man, while a single drayman was sufficient to attend to the goods'
delivery. The inside staff consisted of a goods agent, a clerk and an
apprentice. The goods manager's name was Mr. J. Chitham, who has since left the
Co.'s employ.
"A great transformation has taken place", I remarked.
"Yes," said Mr. Bull, "we have now an extensive shed with
an upper storey and commodious cellarage, in fact every convenience for dealing
with an enormous traffic. In the early days a small hand crane was sufficient
to meet our requirements, but now that is a thing of the past, and cranes on an
improved principle are utilised. These are necessary, for the work is growing
heavier daily. In addition to the ordinary work of the town there is the
traffic connected with the large collieries, brick works, stone quarries, etc.
All this traffic within an area of five miles is under my direct supervision,
and the accounts therewith have to be dealt with in our returns."
"This entails a vast amount of work," I observed, "and I
presume you have a large staff of clerks."
"Yes: thirteen clerks are required to cope with the work.
Then in addition to these there is a large staff of shunters, goods porters and
draymen."
"How many outside men have you?"
"About twenty-five."
"You have not been at Nuneaton continuously?"
"Oh no, I have resided in various counties, and have been
employed at many different stations on the L & N W system."
Mr. Bull then suggested that I should take a look round, and
together we passed out into the shed where bustle and activity reigned. My
conductor told me that Nuneaton was known as a transfer station, by which I
understood that goods trains containing merchandise for all parts of the United
Kingdom were unloaded at this depot and subsequently transferred to the various
stations, such as Rugby, Leamington, Hinckley etc. I next had the pleasure of
seeing the cranes, of which Mr. Bull had spoken, in use. There are eleven of
them in this particular department, driven by a gas engine, and so simple is
the mechanism that a mere child is capable of raising or lowering 15 cwt. They
are principally used for unloading and lowering goods into the cellars. While I
was there twenty wagons were being unloaded by the large staff of goods porters
under the superintendence of the goods foreman, Mr. Johnson. Formerly only two
drays could back into the shed, but now six can be loaded at one time. Passing
from amid the din and bustle we next directed our steps to the upper storey.
This is approached by a large iron staircase. Before alighting at the top I was
enabled to take a bird's-eye view of the town and suburbs, and what a
magnificent view lay before us!
There amid its picturesque surroundings stands the Old
Parish Church, a silent witness of events of bygone days, and further to the
right are to be seen the numerous factories, mills, and other outward and
visible signs of the town's growth. The room we now entered was both spacious
and well-lighted, and fitted up with all requirements. I noticed there were
four cranes here, and on going to a remote end of the room, found the gas
engine - a five-horse-power Crossley - smoothly running. The merchandise stored
on this floor consisted principally of dried and general goods, skips, &c.
I called Mr. Bull's attention to the fire appliances, whereupon he told me that
the men were regularly drilled.
This, I thought, was a wrinkle all mill-owners and
manufacturers might well copy. A very useful appliance is the shoot leading
from the upper to the lower floor. In the simplest manner possible heavy sacks
of grain are shot from the upper loft into the cart beneath. The next spot we
visited was hardly so pleasant - the cellar. But in a few minutes we had "light
in our darkness". One could almost imagine oneself in a wine cellar, for on all
sides huge casks were stored, but I am afraid the contents would not have been
palatable had we sampled them. The cellar, however, is well-constructed with
fine arches, and corridors, while a good supply of gas is always handy. While
'neath "the cold, cold ground," Mr. Bull told me that the traffic accounts of
the following places were dealt with at Nuneaton:- Hartshill, Mancetter, Tuttle
Hill Quarry, Nuneaton and Ansley Hall, Griff Colliery Company, Stanley Bros,
Ltd. The Griff Granite Co., &c.
Outside, business operations were in full swing. Carts and
drays were being loaded with the contents of the mineral wagons. Near the
passenger station is a huge crane capable of raising ten tons. This is
constructed on the old system and is utilised for raising heavy machinery. It
had evidently just been brought into requisition, for a wagon near at hand
contained some massive machinery. The fine dray horses of all railway companies
have often attracted my attention and, in reply to my enquiry, Mr. Bull said at
one time the hauling was done by two horses, whereas they now had ten stabled
on the premises.
A good view of the yard can be obtained from the landing
dock. It appears the workmen start at 4.30 in the morning, and with the usual
shifts the work continues with unabated vigour till about 9 at night. An
enormous amount of coal is unloaded here, and as many as forty trucks can be
dealt with at one siding. The visit would not have been complete had I omitted
to look in the stables, and the weighing-machine office. The stables were
beautifully clean, and everything in "apple-pie" order. Fire-buckets were also
in evidence. The occupants of the weighing-machine department have a busy time
I should imagine, seeing that every cart, wagon, and vehicle of every
description is placed on the bridge both on going in and coming out of the
yard.
THE PASSENGER DEPARTMENT
Nuneaton station porters.
Let us now take a glance at the Passenger department. From
a structural point of view few changes have taken place during the last fifteen
years. In every respect excellent facilities are afforded for dealing with the
passenger and parcels traffic, but it is evident that if the town continues to
increase as rapidly in the future as it has during the last twenty years
extensions will assuredly have to be undertaken. It was towards the close of a
busy day that I found myself ushered into the presence of the genial station
master, Mr. Edward Dutton, whom I have to thank for an excellent resume of the
growth of the departments under his supervision during a period of fifteen
years. It was on June 21st, 1881, that he commenced his duties as station
master at Nuneaton. He came from Bletchley and succeeded Mr. Roads who was
transferred to Stafford and from thence to Windermere, a position he still
holds. As far as the accommodation is concerned, Mr. Dutton said the station is
about the same now as when he first came. There were then six brakesmen but now
36 are constantly employed in addition to six reserved for emergency purposes.
The number of guards is the same - four. Two additional inspectors have been
appointed, viz., a night officer - Inspector Green, and Inspector Bradford, the
latter having the supervision of the brakesmen. The number of shunters has been
increased from six to nine and their hours of labour reduced from twelve to
ten. The Charnwood Forest line has been opened during Mr. Dutton's term of
office, and arrangements have also been made for the trains to run to and from
Burton. The platform accommodation has not been altered. The foremen in this
connection are Mr. Wheeler and Mr. Burditt. Transfer work has increased
considerably, as many as 4,000 wagons passing through the station during the
twenty-four hours. There were formerly four signal boxes; two, however, have
been taken down and a larger one substituted. There are three signal men to
each box, who work in eight hours shifts.
Telephone boys prove of great service, considerably reducing
the labour of the signalmen. The engine sheds have been enlarged by three
roads, but are now totally inadequate. I notice on Sunday mornings from twelve
to fifteen engines outside the shed in consequence of the very limited
accommodation. Some little changes have taken place in the position of the
refreshment rooms; those on the up platform having been transferred from the
north end to the centre of the platform for the benefit and convenience of
passengers. Mr. Dutton stated that in the early stages of his connection the
principal service was with local trains and scarcely any express trains stopped
at Nuneaton. Now, there is an excellent service between London, Glasgow,
Edinburgh, Dundee, Perth, Manchester, Crewe, Chester, Holyhead, etc. Thirty up
and thirty down trains on the main line are timed to call at Nuneaton and
thirty-six branch trains run daily, as many as 260 trains passing through the
station in twenty-four hours. New carriage offices for the storing of lamps,
footwarmers, etc., have been erected, the present brick building replacing an
old wooden structure. The parcels office has also been greatly improved.
At the suggestion of Mr. Dutton an omnibus was started some
ten years ago for the collection and delivery of parcels and conveyance of
passengers to and from the station. This work was previously undertaken by a
local agent but owing to the unsatisfactory working of the scheme Mr. Dutton's
suggestion was acted upon. The bus was purchased by the Company and is now in
constant use. Another interesting detail mentioned was the lighting of the
railway coaches by gas, the boilers for holding the gas being taken to be
filled at Monument Lane three times a week. I must not omit to mention that a
staff of telegraph clerks find ample employment. The chief is Mr. Adams. These
are engaged on the eight hours system.
BOOKING AND PARCELS OFFICES
Some interesting statistics were given me by the chief
booking clerk, Mr. McDonald, who has been engaged here for the last seven
years. In 1888, 102,479 passengers were booked, and during last year as many as
147,098 tickets were handed to travellers, an increase of 44,619. This, says
Mr. McDonald is largely accounted for by the increasing popularity of week-end
trips and the number of cheap excursions which are each year becoming more
numerous. Last year 15,192 parcels were sent out, compared with 7,716 in 1888
and 17,495 were received, compared with 11,210 in 1888.
Messrs. W. H. Smith and Sons' bookstall is in charge of Mr.
Rawlinson, who, prior to coming here was similarly engaged at the Midland
Station, Kettering. I must not conclude this article without tendering my best
thanks to Mr. Dutton, Mr. Bull, and Mr. McDonald without whose kindly
assistance these facts would never have been laid before my readers.
Courtesy of Nuneaton Local History Group
Use the links below to access the
following sections:
External Views of Nuneaton Station
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Platform Views of Nuneaton Station
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Nuneaton Southern Approaches
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Nuneaton's Signal Cabins, Signalmen and Signals
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Aerial Views of Nuneaton Station
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Miscellaneous
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Maps, Diagrams and Drawings
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Shunting using the up yards' Humps
This is a method of shunting wagons which does not require
the use of a locomotive to place each and every wagon from a train into a
siding. At Nuneaton, wagons were taken to an inclined section of track by a
locomotive and then briefly held there, by either holding the wagon on the
incline short of the crown of the hump, or by using the wagon's own brakes when
at the top of the crown, before the wagon was allowed to roll forward under its
own weight. At the lower end of the hump there were be a series of sorting
sidings into which the wagon would roll under the guidance and supervision of
one or more shunters.
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Colour views of Nuneaton station and goods yard in
1980s
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Locomotives of the Pre-grouping Era (pre-1923)
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Locomotives of the LMS Era (1923 to 1947)
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Locomotives of the British Railways Era (1948 to
1968)
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Diesel & Electric Dawn
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Changing locomotives at Nuneaton station
As stated in the extract from 'Modern Railways' seen below,
for a few months during the West Coast Main Line electrification programme,
from March to November 1964, Nuneaton (Trent Valley) station became the
changeover point for electric traction as the wires were extended towards
Euston. We have several photographs showing the changeover: the first three
show English Electric Type 4 Diesel D219 'Caronia' on Thursday 26th March 1964,
having brought in a down express from Euston station, being replaced by British
Railways Class AL5 E3068; then, from earlier the same afternoon, two pictures
of English Electric Class AL3 E3030, having replaced D304, preparing to take a
train forward, probably to Liverpool; then a solitary colour photo of AL5 E3088
on 20th August 1964, probably being coupled to a northbound express; and,
finally, a set of three photos showing D319 being reversed and then coupled up
to take forward a service to Euston on 13th August 1964.
John Clayson
Extract from Modern Railways April 1964 Edition
Electric traction to Nuneaton
From 2nd March 1964, Nuneaton became a locomotive changing
point for about half the London Midland Region Western Lines passenger trains
between Euston, Crewe and the north when electric working on commercial
services was extended southwards from Crewe to that point. About 18 passenger
trains each way are booked for electric haulage on weekdays, together with some
parcels and freight trains and certain Sunday services. This stage marks a
major extension of electrification towards Euston, since until now only a few
Birmingham-line passenger trains have been electrically-hauled between Crewe
and Stafford and all Liverpool or Manchester to London trains have changed
locomotives at Crewe. The extension effectively adds about 61 route miles of
electric operation to the London services and Nuneaton now marks the halfway
point of electrification between Liverpool and and London. Nearly all London to
Liverpool or Manchester services are now electrically hauled north of Nuneaton,
but many other trains to or from the non-electrified lines north or west of
Crewe are also electrically-worked between Nuneaton and Crewe and, in
consequence, incur a double locomotive change. Particular exceptions are the
three day Euston to Glasgow trains each way, which remain diesel-hauled
throughout, but a number of Anglo-Scottish trains are electrically worked as,
for example, the down Inverness sleeper and the 19:00 Glasgow- to Marylebone.
Many trains rostered for electric haulage have no public stop at Nuneaton but
are allowed about 7 to 8 minutes to change locomotives. The electric
locomotives can easily make up this allowance in running. Nevertheless, the 10
minutes additions in running time south of Rugby for engineering works,
inserted into the public timetable last November (1963), remain in
force, despite the greater potential of the electric locomotives in regaining
this time than was possible with the Type 4 diesels. The introduction of
electric working on this scale will clearly release the surviving Stanier
Pacifies from any workings as diesel substitutes, for the EE Type 4 diesels
will obviously be redeployed in greater numbers south of Nuneaton and north of
Crewe. This strengthens the suggestion that the London Midland "Coronation" and
possibly "Britannia" Pacifies, may be transferred to the Southern Region.
(N.B. Regretfully this migration of Stanier Pacifics never happened. Perhaps
if it did we might have seen London Midland Region Stanier Pacifics and
Britannia Pacifics being sent to Barry instead of the SR Pacifics and therefore
saved for prosperity.)
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