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London North Western
Railway:
Midland
Railway:
Stratford
Midland Junction Railway
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Saltley Station
The original station at Saltley was constructed by the
Midland Railway (MR) in 1854 opening on 1 October. Two through platforms were
provided, an up and a down either side of the
double-track railway. The up platform extended across the Warwick Junction
extension of the Grand Union Canal and also formed a bay platform some way to
the north of the station. Access to the station was provided from either side
of the level crossing which was directly to the south of the station. A waiting
room and booking office were provided on the up side (Derby direction) with
just a waiting room provided on the down side (Birmingham direction). No goods
facilities were provided at the station due to its close proximity to the
Lawley Street goods depot. In around 1887 the Saltley Viaduct was constructed
to replace the level crossing and access was provided to the station via two
sets of steps directly from the pathway on the viaduct.
In 1899 the station was demolished in conjunction with the
widening of the line by the MR, and a single island platform in the centre of
the main up and down passenger lines replaced it. The platform was reached by
steps through one of the original apertures built into the Saltley Viaduct,
which originally provided access to the down platform. The platform building
was entirely of timber construction, of a style found scattered around the
Midland Railway network wherever widenings and new works were undertaken
between the 1880s and 1910: similar structures were at nearby Water Orton, but
they were found as far afield as Cricklewood (Middlesex), Swinton (Yorkshire)
and Stroud (Gloucestershire). The building was functional with a flat roof and
minimal decoration. However a flat awning of generous proportions, carried on
brackets, extended to the two platform edges and a short distance beyond the
building on the other two sides, and a fairly deep valance with crenellations
and circular piercings added a little distinction.
The station enjoyed a healthy level of service with the July
1922 Bradshaw showing 16 up and down services on Monday to Saturday, with six
services on a Sunday. Most of the services which called at Saltley in 1922 were
local trains to Derby or Walsall, but there were direct trains to Bradford and
a single Derby to Plymouth/Bournemouth service which called there in both
directions. Many of the patrons would have been workers travelling to and from
the many local factories as well as shoppers wishing to travel into
Birmingham.
On 1 January 1948 Saltley became part of British Railways
London Midland Region. Following Nationalisation the through services calling
at Saltley greatly diminished and destinations such as London St Pancras,
Glasgow St Enoch and Liverpool Central required a change of train. The summer
1956 timetable shows a slight improvement with 20 down services on Monday to
Friday, 21 services on a Saturday - the additional service was to Paignton -
and seven services on a Sunday with one service to Weston-super-Mare; strangely
there was no return service calling at Saltley. In the up direction there were
16 services on Monday to Friday with 18 on a Saturday - one being to
Bournemouth - and seven on a Sunday.
By the early 1960s the station was suffering from omnibus
competition and, with car ownership increasing, more people were holidaying
using their own vehicle. The station was becoming increasingly run down, and
although BR (LM) vitreous enamel running-in nameboards and totem name signs
were installed, probably in the late 1950s, gas lighting was retained. The
Reshaping of British Railways (Beeching) report of 1963 recommended
the withdrawal of all stopping services between Birmingham and Derby and the
closure of the stations at which they called. Despite the identification of
this route for closure Saltley was, surprisingly, not named in the list of
stations to be closed presumably an error. On 9 September 1964 formal
notice was published of the proposal to withdraw Derby Tamworth
Birmingham local trains, but it took until 16 August 1967 for Barbara Castle,
Secretary of State for Transport to give her approval, reprieving one of the
stations. Saltley closed to passenger services on 4 March 1968, together with
neighbouring Castle Bromwich station.
Saltley station was soon demolished, and today there is
little evidence that there ever was a station here apart from the swathe of
land in the centre of the running lines on which the 1899 island platform
stood. The two bricked-up entrances from the Saltley Viaduct are evident upon
closer inspection. The Birmingham to Derby line still runs through the site
and, with the Freightliner terminal located on the site of Lawley Street goods
depot, the area is still busy with both freight and passenger services. The
lines running through the station site comprise up and down passenger and up
and down goods, and they carry a large amount of traffic.
Terry Callaghan of
Disused
Stations
Saltley Station
Locomotives seen at or near Saltley Station
Ordnance Survey Maps of Saltley Station
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