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Stations, Junctions, etc
Engine Sheds
Other
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Saltley Shed
The original Saltley Shed was first erected in 1854 to the
south and on the opposite side of the Derby to Birmingham line to the shed seen
below. According to Chris Hawkins & George Reeve in the second volume of
LMS Engine Sheds - The Midland Railway, the Midland Railway drew up
plans for "a 'Round Engine Shed', with stores, smithy and three road fitting
shop at the rear, the building having twenty-four roads grouped around a 39
foot turntable". They recount, "problems arose almost immediately, and the shed
was ordered 'to be repaired at a cost of £5 due to the incompetence of a
driver running his engine through the wall. He has been ordered to repay the
money". A 42 foot turntable was later added outside in the yard and although
the 'Round Engine Shed' was in 1864 given an extensive refit, the Midland
Railway must have realised the limitations of the site as they began to search
for another location the same year.
The new 'Square' Roundhouse was
opened in 1868 on the site seen in the images below although according to
Hawkins & Reeves, "the old depot, particularly its fitting shop, remained
in use for several years". A second square roundhouse, No 2 shed, was erected in 1876 alongside what was now
designated No 1 shed and an eight road fitting shop was added to the rear of No
1 shed. The new shed was intended to accommodate a 42 foot turntable but the
diameter was subsequently enlarged to a 46 foot turntable. Hawkins & Reeves
state that the opening of the new fitting shop in 1877 resulted in the "final
abandonment of the old 'Round Shed' and the transfer of remaining usable
equipment (valued at £431) to the new depot was completed on the
year".
In 1900 Saltley shed was again extended with the addition of
a third roundhouse, No 3 shed, which was built in
front of the original 1868 roundhouse, now designated No 1 shed. Larger than
its predecessors, it contained a 60 foot turntable purchased from Messrs
Eastwood for £1057. 15s. 10d (1,057 pounds, 15 shillings and 10 pence or
£1057.79 in decimal currency). This was larger than the 50 foot turntable
first envisaged when the extension was first mooted in 1894. Hawkins &
Reeves state that this "brought Midland developments at Saltley to a close" and
in March 1900 the old abandoned 'Round Engine Shed' was ordered to be removed
'at once'. In 1876, with the opening opening of No 2 roundhouse and an
allocation of 72 locomotives, Saltley shed became the Midland's busiest depot
after Derby which was the headquarters of the Midland Railway.
Whilst Saltley shed primarily catered for handling freight
traffic there were however some notable express passenger turns, principally
the 'Scotch Expresses' to the West of England and fast trains to the East
Midlands. Prior to 1870, Sharp Stewart 2-2-2s which were introduced in 1853,
worked almost to the exclusion of other types on the Bristol trains. Hawkins
& Reeves noted that a number of the locomotives built to the last 2-2-2
design and introduced in 1863 were shedded at Saltley; Nos 94, 97, 98 and 99,
specifically for these services. However, by the end of the First World War the
majority of Saltley's passenger trips were associated with local passenger
services. Ahrons, a notable railway author of the inter war years, was quoted
as saying in 1920 "that 'Birmingham' was another centre for tank engines",
referring to the 0-4-4Ts working the suburban services to Kings Norton,
Redditch and Walsall.
By 1933 these services had become the domain of the Deeley
0-6-4Ts, with nearly half of the class allocated to Saltley shed. Saltley shed
was coded No 3 by the Midland, more commonly referred to as 'Birmingham'. The
LMS' 1935 reorganisation saw Saltley's shed code changed to 21A, the code most
familiar to railway enthusiasts until September 1963 when British Railways
re-coded Saltley as 2E for the last four years of its life as a steam depot. In
Midland days, Bournville, Walsall and Redditch were sub-sheds of Saltley.
Following grouping in 1923, Walsall shed closed in September 1925, Bournville
became a garage in 1935 with Redditch being the only survivor as a sub-shed
until it closed in the 1960s. With grouping in 1923 the LMS did however add the
Stratford Midland & Junction Raliways' Stratford upon Avon shed to
Saltley's authority although this too was subsequently designated as a garage
from 1935 until its closure in 1957.
Ray Sharratt writes, 'I would like to add a few comments
concerning GWR engines on Saltley mpd as seen in image 'mrsalt1267'. I was a fireman at Saltley from March
1963 to February, 1964. I was initially posted to the Leicester link and this
also included workings, other than to Leicester. In particular, we worked a
regular early evening fitted goods from Washwood Heath to Severn Tunnel
junction as far as Gloucester. We always had a GWR engine from Cardiff Canton
mpd and it included Hall, Modified Hall and Grange class locomotives. On one
occasion I fired 92220, Evening Star, on the working. I also worked one goods
train form Gloucester to Washwood Heath with a GWR 2-8-0. So you can see, that
GWR engines were regularly on Saltley mpd and at that time I did keep a record
of those locomotives that I fired'.
The table below records the GWR locomotives seen by Ray at
Saltley shed.
Churchward 2-8-0 class 28xx |
No 2895 |
Collett 4-6-0 Hall class 49xx |
No 4951 'Pendeford Hall'; No 5931 'Hatherley Hall'; No
5939 'Tangley Hall'; No 5979 'Cruckton Hall', No 5984 'Linden Hall'; No 6912
'Helmster Hall'; No 6913 'Levens Hall'; No 6932 'Burwarton Hall'; No 6935
'Browsholme Hall'; and No 6936 'Breccles Hall'. |
Hawksworth 4-6-0 Modified Hall class 6959 |
No 6995 'Benthall Hall' and No 7927 'Willlington
Hall'. |
Collett 4-6-0 Grange class 68xx |
No 6813 'Eastbury Grange'; No 6847 'Tidmarsh Grange';
and No 6860 'Aberporth Grange'. |
Bob Pixton writes in Part One in his book
'Birmingham-Bristol. Portrait of a Famous Midland Route: Birmingham to
Cheltenham' Engines from Saltley always had lots of work on the
Birmingham-Bristol line. Midland and LMS 0-6-0s were the mainstay of the
allocation. Saltley's 'Big Goods', the 4Fs, were seemingly ever-present at
Bristol Barrow Road and Gloucester Barnwood depots or anywhere along the line.
Passengers, parcels, fitted freights, loose-coupled coal trains - Saltley
engines worked them all. When the Western Region tried to banish steam on its
lines, Saltley engines, by now shed-coded 2E, would appear in Gloucester and
Bristol to thwart those aspirations, before returning whence they came,
sometimes in a string of five locos coupled together.
The allocation at 21A
Saltley in January 1948 |
Wheel Arrangement |
Classification |
No of Locomotives |
0-6-0T |
1F |
4 |
0-6-0T |
3F |
4 |
2-6-2T |
3P |
4 |
2-6-4T |
4P |
4 |
0-6 0 |
2F |
7 |
0-6-0 |
3F |
34 |
0-6-0 |
4F |
51 |
0-8-0 |
7F |
3 (ex-LNWR G2a type) |
2-6-0 |
5F |
19 |
2-8-0 |
8F |
16 |
4-4-0 |
2P |
6 |
4-4-0 |
3P |
2 |
4-4-0 |
4P |
4 |
4-6-0 |
5P5F |
19 |
0-6-0 |
Diesel |
4 |
Total No 177 steam, 4
diesel |
Saltley People
General views of Saltley Shed
Inside Saltley Shed
Locomotives seen at Saltley Shed
LMS Period (January 1923 to December 1947)
British Railways Period (January 1948 to August 1968)
Diesel Dawn
Ordnance Survey Maps and Schematic Diagrams
Recording Locomotive Sightings 1943 - 1968
The following information is provided courtesy of Shed
Bash UK (http://shedbashuk.blogspot.co.uk/)
A generation of enthusiasts recorded the movements of
locomotives around the railway system. These records of visits to locomotive
depots have been collected and carefully analysed to provide an overall
portrait for the period 1943 to 1968. During that period of steam's final
years, there was a marked change from the pre-grouping types that still found
work at a few depots, to the modern BR designs that worked until the end in
1968. The handling of freight and passenger services was a major undertaking
from town and cities, ports, coal mines and factories. All of it traversed the
labyrinth of lines that criss-crossed the country. There were numerous 'sheds'
spread throughout the length and breadth of the land that provided and serviced
the vast army of steam locomotives (20,000 in 1948). Here is just a taste of
that history.
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The LMS and its successor, British Railways, undertook to
film various aspects of operating steam locomotives and other railway
operations. We have provided below links to some of the films related to shed
operation that we know exist. Films on other aspects of railway operations can
be viewed via our Video and Film Clip
section.
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Railway Roundabout 1959: 'Saltley Shed 1959' Pat Whitehouse's
and John Adam's S.L.S final shed bash of 1959 was a visit to Saltley shed on
Midland Railway territory in Birmingham. (3 minutes 57 seconds) |
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Wash and Brush Up 1953 Shows the procedures that a steam
engine goes through as part of its regular maintenance cycle. The locomotive
being featured in the film is a British Railways Standard Class 5MT 4-6-0 No
73020 at 6D Chester (Midland shed. (25 minutes 19 seconds) |
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LMS - On the Shed - Part One of Two Various shots of an
engine being prepared and serviced ready for its next trip. Includes actions
and responsibilities of crew. (9 minutes 44 seconds) |
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LMS - On the
Shed - Part Two of Two Various shots of an engine being prepared and
serviced ready for its next trip. Includes actions and responsibilities of
crew. (9 minutes 31 seconds) |
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