Aston was one of three LNWR large sheds operated in
Birmingham. It was the principal shed of a district which included Monument
Lane as one of its sub-sheds which was another important depot. Up to 1882,
Vauxhall shed had been undertaking duties with Monument Lane, the former
primarily responsible for traffic in the LNWR's Northern Division based at
Crewe and the latter for duties relating to the LNWR's Southern division.
Vauxhall had never had any substantial investment and therefore its premises
were both dilapidated and overcrowded. In 1882 the LNWR decided to 'erect a new
depot in the fork at Aston Curve'. The new twelve road steam shed was
commissioned in 1883, some three years after the LNWR opened a line from Aston
to Stechford on the Birmingham to Coventry line which also gave access to the
Metropolitan Carriage and Wagon Company's works (later Metro-Cammell) at
Saltley. Built to Webbs' standard design of twelve straight roads and a 42 foot
turntable, Aston shed could accommodate sixty locomotives, a number that varied
little throughout its working life. The shed was located in the 'V' of the
lines to Stechford and New Street station opposite Aston station. There was
also a short branch line to Windsor Street Goods Station and Birmingham
Corporation Gas Works.
Its primary duties were freight but with little heavy
mineral traffic this being the responsibility of Bescot shed. Whilst some long
distance passenger work was undertaken, this was the prime responsibility of
Bushbury shed in Wolverhampton or Monument Lane. Coded '10' by the LNWR,
Aston's complement of locomotives was supplemented by some forty or so
locomotives based at Monument Lane and one locomotive at a small shed at
Tipton. There was also a signing on point at Albion. Modernisation in the 1930s
saw the removal of the original coaling shed with its overhead 60,000 gallon
water tank together with mechanical coaling and ash disposal. A larger 60 foot
turntable and additional water columns were added. In 1935 the shed was
re-coded to 3D and placed under Bescot supervision and control. The state of
the roof was so poor that despite there being a war going on, in 1944 a new
'louvre' roof was installed. The LMS allocated Diesel shunters at Aston from an
early period and consequently they built a repair workshop at the rear of the
shed dedicated for their use. In 1962 Monument Lane was closed to steam
locomotives, being the region's first dedicated Diesel Multiple Unit depot,
with its locomotives being transferred to Aston shed. Following re-coding to
21D in may 1960 and 2J in September 1963, Aston shed was finally closed on 11th
October 1965 although it was still used as a booking on point until 5th March
1967 when it was completely closed to be demolished and redeveloped for
industrial use.
The LMS and its successor, British Railways, undertook to
film various aspects of operating steam locomotives and other railway
operations. We have provided below links to some of the films related to shed
operation that we know exist. Films on other aspects of railway operations can
be viewed via our Video and Film Clip
section.
A generation of enthusiasts recorded the movements of
locomotives around the railway system. These records of visits to locomotive
depots have been collected and carefully analysed to provide an overall
portrait for the period 1943 to 1968. During that period of steam's final
years, there was a marked change from the pre-grouping types that still found
work at a few depots, to the modern BR designs that worked until the end in
1968. The handling of freight and passenger services was a major undertaking
from town and cities, ports, coal mines and factories. All of it traversed the
labyrinth of lines that criss-crossed the country. There were numerous 'sheds'
spread throughout the length and breadth of the land that provided and serviced
the vast army of steam locomotives (20,000 in 1948). Here is just a taste of
that history.
Type |
CME |
Class |
Year Introduced |
Running Numbers |
0-6-0 |
Fairburn |
Diesel Electric Shunter |
1945 |
12088, 12089, 12090, 12095 |
2-6-2T |
Fowler |
Class 3MT |
1930 |
40051 |
2-6-4T |
Stanier |
Class 4MT |
1930 |
42441, 42470, 42489, 42552, 42616, 42658 |
2-6-0 |
Hughes |
Class 5MT |
1926 |
42782, 42810, 42921 |
2-6-0 |
Stanier |
Class 5MT |
1933 |
42946, 42947, 42948, 42951, 42954, 42957, 42958, 42963,
42966, 42974 |
0-6-0 |
Johnson |
Class 3F |
1885 |
43308 |
0-6-0 |
Fowler |
Class 4F |
1924 |
44120, 41219, 44302, 44350, 44354, 44360, 44517,
44525 |
4-6-0 |
Stanier |
Class 5MT |
1934 |
44844, 44872, 44876, 44897, 45052, 45058, 45065, 45094,
45114, 45322, 45349, 45370, 45397, 45418, 45448 |
2-6-0 |
Ivatt |
Class 2MT |
1948 |
46427, 46492 |
0-6-0 |
Fowler |
3F |
1924 |
47363 |
0-8-0 |
Bowen-Cooke |
G1 / Class 6F |
1912 |
49089 |
0-8-0 |
Bowen-Cooke |
G2A / Class 7F |
1912 Rebuilt 1936 |
49278 |
0-6-0 |
Johnson |
2F |
1917 |
58180, 58182, 58295 |
Total - 52 Steam
Locomotives and 4 Diesel Shunters |